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\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u4f9d\u65af\u5e72\u8fbe\u516c\u4e3b\u57ce\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u6797\u5409\u7965\u4e8e2021\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u4e09\uff09\u5728\u5409\u9686\u5761\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u544a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u786e\u4fdd<\/em><\/strong>2022\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7b2c65\u5468\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7b3c\u7f69\u7684\u767e\u65e5\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u4f9d\u65af\u8fc8\u6c99\u6bd4\u91cc\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u56fd\u65e5\u732e\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5e86\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e0b\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u732e\u8bcd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd2022\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7b2c65\u5468\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7b3c\u7f69\u7684\u767e\u65e5\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e3a\u671f20\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6c9f\u901a\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5411\u65b0\u4efb\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u957f\u51ef\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u00a012\u00a0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5c06\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5e26\u56de \u7b2c\u00a063\u00a0\u5468\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u548c\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e0d\u5982\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u589e\u75c5\u4f8b\u6bd4\u5370\u5c3c\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6628\u5929\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u65b0\u589e\u00a020,891\u00a0\u4e2a\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5c3c\u4e3a\u00a010,534\u00a0\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f9d\u65af\u8fc8\u6c99\u6bd4\u91cc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u81ea\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b2c65\u5468\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0 \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb1\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b4\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i)      \u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8d8a\u8fc766\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7d2f\u8ba1\u75c5\u4f8b\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c23\uff0c\u800c12\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u6392\u540d\u7b2c89\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(ii)    \u5728\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u7684\u6bcf\u6708\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u6297\u75ab\u80fd\u529b\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u572853 \u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u8d85\u8fc7 2,000 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8dcc\u81f3\u699c\u672b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iii)  \u5728Our World in Data\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6bcf\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6bcf\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u5355\u65e5\u65b0\u589e\u75c5\u4f8b\u201d\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iv)    \u6628\u5929\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u65b0\u589e\u75c5\u4f8b\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c7\u4f4d\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u5c45\u7b2c9\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

12 \u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u7684\u7b2c 63 \u5468\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7d2f\u8ba1\u4e869,340\u4e2a\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u548c 127\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6628\u5929\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c64\u5468\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7d2f\u8ba1\u4e861,746,254\u4e2a\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u548c16,664\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u66b4\u589e\u4e86187\u500d\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e5f\u66b4\u589e\u4e86131\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0187\u500d\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0131\u500d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5230\u4e8612\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u76842022\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c65\u5468\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u67093.27\u4ebf\u4e2a\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u548c220\u4e07\u4e2a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u60c5\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u7ea64,000\u4e07\u4e2a\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u548c657,520\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6709 3.27 \u4ebf\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u76ee\u524d 3,200 \u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684 10 \u500d\u3002\u5b83\u5374\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb 12 \u4e2a\u6708\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6bcf 16 \u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u7403\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66fe\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e2e\u52a9\u6839\u9664\u5929\u82b1\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u91cc\u8fde\u7279 (Larry Brilliant)\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a39.5%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u81f3\u5c11\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86\u4e00\u5242\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4f46\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53ea\u67091.7% \u7684\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86\u4e00\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u6bcf\u5929\u63a5\u79cd 4,100 \u4e07\u5242\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5168\u7403\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u8d62\u5f97\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u9760\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4e2a\u522b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8fdb\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6bd2\u682a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd2\u682a\u7531\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u9ad8\u7684Delta \u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1Delta\u53d8\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u6bd4\u539f\u59cb\u6bd2\u682a\u5f3a1,000\u500d\u3002\u672c\u5468\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u5357\u975e\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u8be5\u53d8\u79cd\u4e8e5\u6708\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u5df2\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e03\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0e\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u8f83\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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