{"id":6111,"date":"2020-03-08T05:19:13","date_gmt":"2020-03-08T05:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therocket.com.my\/cn\/?p=6111"},"modified":"2020-03-08T06:58:48","modified_gmt":"2020-03-08T06:58:48","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%aa%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e4%ba%ba%e8%a6%81%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therocket.com.my\/cn\/2020\/03\/08\/%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%aa%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e4%ba%ba%e8%a6%81%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u8981\u7684\uff1f\uff08\u6587\uff1aIzmil Amri \uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5df2\u6545\u57c3\u53ca\u603b\u7edf\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u516c\u6b63\u8054\u76df\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u670911\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c11\u4e2a\u3002\u628a\u8fd911\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bfb\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c9\u5f97\u8d85\u7ea7\u56bc\u820c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2011\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u76df\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u51fb\u8d25\u7a46\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u51fa\u4efb\u57c3\u53ca\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e94\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6267\u653f\u4e86368\u5929\uff0c\u4ece2012\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u52302013\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u57ae\u53f0\u524d\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0a\u8857\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6297\u8bae\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5b9d\u5ea7\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u519b\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u897f\u897f\u5c06\u519b\u62ff\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u53ca\u9769\u547d\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u9762\u5305\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u7aef\u51fa\u7684\u5374\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u5219\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u8bb0\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c \u201c\u53eb\u4f60\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u5374\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u672c\u53ef\u5170\u7ecf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u751f\u6c14\u5566\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u65b0\u95fb\u79d8\u4e66\u624e\u7c73\u513f\u64b0\u6587\u6279\u8bc4\u6709\u653f\u515a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\uff08kegopohan\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u5219\u7559\u8a00\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u80af\u5b9a\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdd\u80cc\u4eba\u6c11\u610f\u613f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5316\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u593a\u6743\u884c\u52a8\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9762\u8c8c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u8005\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u7c73\u52d2\uff08Anthony Milner\uff09\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u524d\u5915\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08Kerajaan: Malay Political Culture on the Eve of Colonial Rule\uff09\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9762\u8c8c\u4e0e\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4efd\u4e8e1977\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u6765\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u8fc1\u5f99\u6e38\u5386\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u996e\u98df\u8863\u7740\u3001\u53e3\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u65e9\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u82cf\u4e39\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5e73\u6c11\u5bf9\u66f4\u6362\u6548\u5fe0\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u81e3\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u8fc7\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u5730\u7a76\u7adf\u8d77\u4e8e\u4f55\u5904\uff1f\u53c8\u6b62\u4e8e\u67d0\u5730\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f531860\u5e74\u4ee3\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u7fa4\u5c9b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65e5\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u4e89\u6743\u593a\u5229\uff0c\u62a2\u593a\u5730\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u76d7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6d77\u76d7\u62a2\u593a\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u4e2d\u5206\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u5148\u6309\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u53ea\u6c42\u591f\u5403\u591f\u7a7f\uff0c\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e0a\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u6548\u5fe0\u4e8e\u8c01\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5f7c\u6b64\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\uff1b\u4e0e\u4eca\u65f6\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5e76\u65e0\u591a\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65f6\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u5c0f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u4e09\u9910\uff0c\u52e4\u52e4\u6073\u6073\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u8654\u8bda\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u508d\u665a\u6253\u5f00\u7535\u89c6\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u5267\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fc7\u4e0a\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u79bb\u4e61\u80cc\u4e95\u8ba8\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e5f\u5e78\u597d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5403\u84dd\u82b1\u996d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u7528\u627e\u5230\u5409\u5170\u4e39\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ffd\u89c6\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5f88\u4f9d\u8d56\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\uff08Kerajaan\uff09\uff0c\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u9a6c\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u8c13\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e2d\u7684\u201cgovernment\u201d\u3001\u201cstate\u201d\u6216\u201ckingdom\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u201ckerajaan\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u5148\u7956\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6548\u5fe0\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u541b\u738b\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c6\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8bae\u58eb\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ee3\u8bae\u58eb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e3a\u6c11\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u4eba\u6367\u5f97\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u963f\u8c00\u5949\u627f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4f60\u8fdb\u53bb\u7518\u699c\uff0c\u603b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9a7e\u4e00\u8f86\u7075\u9e7f\u800c\u5df2\u5427\uff01\u201d\u6211\u4e00\u4f4d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5409\u6253\u5dde\u4e0a\u9635\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8fd9\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u5bb6\u770b\u4f60\u4e00\u7a77\u4e8c\u767d\uff0c\u8c01\u8981\u628a\u7968\u6295\u7ed9\u4f60\uff1f\u201d\u4e3a\u4e86\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u4e00\u53f0\u5fb3\u56fd\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\u5728\u4e0a\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\u63a8\u4e3e\u6566\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u533b\u751f\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\u6210\u529f\u505a\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6210\u529f\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u6682\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7406\u89e3\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u575a\u5b88\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e92\u52a9\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u514d\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e0e\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7b80\u5355\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u62b9\u9ed1\u6210\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u633a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u533f\u85cf\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\u7f6a\u540d\u3002\u62b9\u9ed1\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u76f8\u4fe1\u62b9\u9ed1\u3002\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\uff08\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u773c\u524d\u620f\u5b50\u600e\u4e48\u5531\u620f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5165\u6566\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u7684\u5185\u9601\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u8282\u6d41\u3001\u4f9d\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7aef\u4e0a\u684c\u548c\u586b\u9971\u809a\u5b50\u76f8\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f53\u996d\u5403\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u88ab\u6539\u6b63\u7684\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u5566\uff01\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\uff1b\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5e95\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u8bf4\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u53ef\u80fd\u592a\u5927\u58f0\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u5566\uff01\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e86\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5b98\u53f8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u4e86\u7ed3\u7684\u5f3a\u76d7\u4e00\u8d77\u5bc6\u8c0b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5fc3\u6ee1\u610f\u8db3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5427\uff01\u6211\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u670925%\u7684\u5370\u88d4\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u8981\u6241\u62c5\u996d\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6587\/ Izmil Amri\u00a0 \u7ffb\u8bd1\/ \u9ec4\u4e66\u742a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5df2\u6545\u57c3\u53ca\u603b\u7edf\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u516c\u6b63\u8054\u76df\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u670911\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c11\u4e2a\u3002\u628a\u8fd911\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bfb\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c9\u5f97\u8d85\u7ea7\u56bc\u820c\u3002 2011\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u76df\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u51fb\u8d25\u7a46\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u51fa\u4efb\u57c3\u53ca\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e94\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6267\u653f\u4e86368\u5929\uff0c\u4ece2012\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u52302013\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u57ae\u53f0\u524d\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0a\u8857\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6297\u8bae\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5b9d\u5ea7\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u519b\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u897f\u897f\u5c06\u519b\u62ff\u53bb\u3002 \u57c3\u53ca\u9769\u547d\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u9762\u5305\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u7a46\u5c14\u897f\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u7aef\u51fa\u7684\u5374\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u3002 \u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u5219\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u8bb0\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c \u201c\u53eb\u4f60\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u5374\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u672c\u53ef\u5170\u7ecf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u751f\u6c14\u5566\u3002\u201d \u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u65b0\u95fb\u79d8\u4e66\u624e\u7c73\u513f\u64b0\u6587\u6279\u8bc4\u6709\u653f\u515a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\uff08kegopohan\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u5219\u7559\u8a00\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u80af\u5b9a\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdd\u80cc\u4eba\u6c11\u610f\u613f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5316\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u593a\u6743\u884c\u52a8\uff1f \u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9762\u8c8c \u5b66\u8005\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u7c73\u52d2\uff08Anthony Milner\uff09\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u524d\u5915\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08Kerajaan: Malay Political Culture on the Eve of Colonial Rule\uff09\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9762\u8c8c\u4e0e\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002 \u4ed6\u8fd9\u4efd\u4e8e1977\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u6765\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u8fc1\u5f99\u6e38\u5386\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u4e49\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u996e\u98df\u8863\u7740\u3001\u53e3\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\u3002 \u4f9d\u636e\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u65e9\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u82cf\u4e39\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5e73\u6c11\u5bf9\u66f4\u6362\u6548\u5fe0\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ece\u81e3\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u8fc7\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u5730\u7a76\u7adf\u8d77\u4e8e\u4f55\u5904\uff1f\u53c8\u6b62\u4e8e\u67d0\u5730\uff1f \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f531860\u5e74\u4ee3\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u7fa4\u5c9b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65e5\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u4e89\u6743\u593a\u5229\uff0c\u62a2\u593a\u5730\u76d8\u3002 \u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u76d7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6d77\u76d7\u62a2\u593a\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u4e2d\u5206\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u5148\u6309\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8868\u3002 \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u53ea\u6c42\u591f\u5403\u591f\u7a7f\uff0c\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e0a\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u6548\u5fe0\u4e8e\u8c01\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5f7c\u6b64\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\uff1b\u4e0e\u4eca\u65f6\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5e76\u65e0\u591a\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 \u4eca\u65f6\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u5c0f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u4e09\u9910\uff0c\u52e4\u52e4\u6073\u6073\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u8654\u8bda\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u508d\u665a\u6253\u5f00\u7535\u89c6\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u5267\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fc7\u4e0a\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u79bb\u4e61\u80cc\u4e95\u8ba8\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e5f\u5e78\u597d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5403\u84dd\u82b1\u996d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u7528\u627e\u5230\u5409\u5170\u4e39\u53bb\u3002 \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ffd\u89c6\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5f88\u4f9d\u8d56\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\uff08Kerajaan\uff09\uff0c\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u9a6c\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u8c13\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e2d\u7684\u201cgovernment\u201d\u3001\u201cstate\u201d\u6216\u201ckingdom\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u201ckerajaan\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002 \u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u5148\u7956\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6548\u5fe0\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u541b\u738b\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c6\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8bae\u58eb\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ee3\u8bae\u58eb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e3a\u6c11\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u4eba\u6367\u5f97\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u963f\u8c00\u5949\u627f\u3002 \u53ef\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u3002 \u201c\u4f60\u8fdb\u53bb\u7518\u699c\uff0c\u603b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9a7e\u4e00\u8f86\u7075\u9e7f\u800c\u5df2\u5427\uff01\u201d\u6211\u4e00\u4f4d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5409\u6253\u5dde\u4e0a\u9635\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8fd9\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u5bb6\u770b\u4f60\u4e00\u7a77\u4e8c\u767d\uff0c\u8c01\u8981\u628a\u7968\u6295\u7ed9\u4f60\uff1f\u201d\u4e3a\u4e86\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u4e00\u53f0\u5fb3\u56fd\u8f66\u3002 \u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\u5728\u4e0a\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\u63a8\u4e3e\u6566\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u533b\u751f\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\u6210\u529f\u505a\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6210\u529f\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u6682\u3002 \u7406\u89e3\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005 \u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u575a\u5b88\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e92\u52a9\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u514d\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e0e\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7b80\u5355\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u62b9\u9ed1\u6210\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u633a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u533f\u85cf\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\u7f6a\u540d\u3002\u62b9\u9ed1\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u76f8\u4fe1\u62b9\u9ed1\u3002\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\uff08\u7c73\u52d2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u773c\u524d\u620f\u5b50\u600e\u4e48\u5531\u620f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002 \u52a0\u5165\u6566\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u7684\u5185\u9601\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u8282\u6d41\u3001\u4f9d\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u7cbe\u51c6\u6276\u8d2b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7aef\u4e0a\u684c\u548c\u586b\u9971\u809a\u5b50\u76f8\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f53\u996d\u5403\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u88ab\u6539\u6b63\u7684\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e60\u60ef\u3002 \u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u5566\uff01\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5427\uff01 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\uff1b\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5e95\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u8bf4\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u53ef\u80fd\u592a\u5927\u58f0\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\u3002 \u597d\u5566\uff01\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e86\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5b98\u53f8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u4e86\u7ed3\u7684\u5f3a\u76d7\u4e00\u8d77\u5bc6\u8c0b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u798f\u3002 \u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u5fc3\u6ee1\u610f\u8db3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5427\uff01\u6211\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u670925%\u7684\u5370\u88d4\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u8981\u6241\u62c5\u996d\u800c\u5df2\u3002 \u6587\/ Izmil Amri\u00a0 \u7ffb\u8bd1\/ \u9ec4\u4e66\u742a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[943],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-943"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therocket.com.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therocket.com.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therocket.com.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therocket.com.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therocket.com.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6111"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/therocket.com.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6116,"href":"https:\/\/therocket.com.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6111\/revisions\/6116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therocket.com.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therocket.com.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therocket.com.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therocket.com.my\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}